高二英语练习
高二年级英语学科单元练习
第一部分；听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a shop. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant.
2. What time does the shop close?
A. At 7:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00.
3. What did the man tell the woman to do?
A. Help herself to some food. B. Use the phone on the table.
C. Bring some food to the table.
4. What day is it today?
A. Wednesdayr. B. Tuesday. C. Sunday.
5. Why didn’t Alice go to bed until late at night?
A. She was playing games all night. B. She was doing her homework.
C. She was watching TV.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. How old is the girl?
A. Fifteen. B. Sixteen. C. Seventeen.
7. What does the woman think of the study of English?
A. Interesting. B. Easy. C. Hard.
8. What did the woman enjoy most?
A. Listening. B. Writing. C. Talking.
听第七段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What happened to the man?
A. He has lost his book. B. He missed his group discussion.
C. He misplaced his notebook.
I0. What will the man do to solve the problem?
A. To get help from his friend. B. To get permission to copy parts of the book.
C. To buy a new book from the library.
11. What does the boy think of his teacher?
A. Strict. B. Kind. C. Funny.
听第八段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. Why can’t he stand it?
A. The students’ house has no air-conditioner. B. Because the price is too high.
C. The air-conditioner has broken.
13. What will the boy be worried about if he moves into an apartment?
A. He will be worried about electricity.
B. He will be worried about running water. C.He will be worried about gas.
14. Where will the boy have to go this afternoon?
A. To the library. B. To a new apartment. C. To the student’s house.
听第九段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What does the man want to buy?
A. A jacket. B. A blue jacket. C. A black jacket.
16. Which is too expensive?
A. The blue one. B. The black one. C. The small one.
17. When will the come again?
A. Tomorrow. B. On Monday. C. Next week.
听第十段材料，回答第18至20题
18. What did the eight people do after the boat sank?
A. Saving the others. B. Swimming to the shore. C. Helping the captain.
19. When did the robbers break into the bank?
A. In the afternoon. B. At midnight. C. Early in the morning.
20. What was said about the man?
A. Tall and strong. B. Strong with long hair. C. Fat and well-built.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. ______ second city library is said to be set up at Riverdale Street in _______ year or two.
A. The; a B. The; one C. A; a D. A; one
22. The soldiers soon reached ______ was once an old temple ______ the villagers used as a school.
A. where; what B. what; which C. where; which D. what; where
23. --- __________ headmaster?
--- She went past the entrance, ______ the corner and walked in at a side door just now.
A. Did you see; turning B. Do you see; turning
C. Have you seen; turned D. Had you seen; turned
24. Sorry, I cannot help ______ the blackboard, because I am busy doing something greatly important.
A. cleaning B. clean C. to be cleaningt D.cleaned
25. No matter how I tried to read it, the sentence didn’t make any ______ to me.
A. meaning B. importance C. sense D. senses
26. --- I’ll take the drivng test this month.
--- ________ you should fail?
A. Why no B. How so C. What for D. What if
27. --- Jenny, you left your MP3 on the table when you went out.
--- Oh, my God! ________.
A. So did I B. So I did C. I did so D. I did it
28. --- Thank you very much.
--- Not at all. I’m glad ______ helpful to you.
A. to be B. to have been C. being D. having been
29. I’ve always longed to visit China, and now my dream has ______.
A. came true B. realized C. been come true D. come true
30. --- Bob, can you spare me a few minutes right now ? I have to ask you some questions.
--- _________.
A. It's a pleasure B. Ask, please C. Help yourself D.Yes, go ahead.
31. _______ is no good ______ without doing anything.
A. This; talking B. It; to talk C. It; talking D. That; to talk
32. The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than ______ in the newspaper.
A. it B. those C. one D. that
33. We are ______ moved because Mr Smith always prepares his lessons ______ into the night.
A. deeply; deep B. deep; deep C. deeply; deeply D. deep; deeply
34. --- Mum, I’ve been studying English since 8 o’clock. ______ go out and play with Tom for a while.
--- No, I’m afraid not. Besides, it’s raining outside now.
A. Can’t B. Wouldn’t C. May not D. Won’t
35. ______ can you expect to get a pay rise.
A. With hard work B. Although work hard
C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A young and successful manager was traveling down a neighborhood street, going fast in his new Jaguar. He was watching out for kids 36 out from between parked cars. He 37 when he thought he saw something.
38 his car passed, one child appeared, and a brick knocked heavily into the Jaguar's side door. He stepped 39 on the brake and backed the Jag hurriedly to the spot from 40 the brick had been thrown.
He jumped out of the car, caught a kid and 41 him up against a parked car, shouting, “What was that all about and what are you doing? That's a new car and that brick you threw is going to cost a lot of money. 42 did you do it?”
“Please, Mister, please, I'm sorry, 43 I didn't know what else to do!” explained the youngster.
“It's my 44 ,” he said. “He rolled off the sidewalk and fell out of his wheelchair and I can't lift him up.”
Sobbing, the boy asked the manager, “Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? He's hurt and he's too 45 for me.”
46 beyond words, the driver tried to swallow the rapidly swelling lump in his throat. He lifted the young man back into the wheelchair, 47 his handkerchief and wiped the scrapes and cuts, checking to see that everything was going to be okay.
“Thank you, sir. God bless you,” the 48 child said to him. The man then 49 the little boy pushing his brother to the sidewalk toward their home.
It was a long walk back to his Jaguar -- a long, slow walk. The manager never 50 凹痕) to 51 him not to go through life so fast that 52 has to throw a brick at you to get your 53 . the side door. He kept the dent (
Life whispers in your soul and speaks to your heart. Sometimes, when you don't have the tinge to 54 ... Life throws a brick at your head.
It's your 55 : Listen to the whispers of your soul or wait for the brick!
36. A. walking B. rushing C. taking D. brushing
37. A. slowed down B. took down C. broke down D. picked up
38. A. Before B. After C. As D. Since
39. A. hard B. gently C. hardly D. fast
40. A. which B. there C. what D. where
41. A. fired B. pushed C. pulled D. left
42, A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
43. A. and B. so C. but D. for
44. A, father B. fault C. brother D. duty
45. A. kind B. angry C. heavy D. old
46. A. Astonished B. Disappointed C. Puzzled D. Moved
47. A, held out B. brought up C. took out D. made up
48. A. grateful B. confident C. considerate D. thoughtful
49. A. noticed B. found C. watched D. glanced
50. A. repaired B. mentioned C. remembered D. washed
51. A. recommend B. warn C. suggest D. remind
52. A. someone B. everybody C. anyone D. nobody
53. A. assistance B. pity C. attention D. help
54. A. stop B. think C. enjoy D. listen
55. A. turn B. choice C. fate D. time
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
An old friend from California called from the airport to tell me that he had arrived. I was not able to leave the office, but I had made plans for his arrival. After explaining where my new house was, I told him that I had left the key under the doormat (门垫). Since I knew it would be pretty late before I could get home, I suggested that he make himself at home and help himself to anything that was in the refrigerator.
Two hours later my friend phoned me from the house. At the moment, he said, he was listening to some of my records after having had a delicious meal. Now, he said, he was drinking a glass of orange juice. When I asked him if he had had any difficulty finding the house, he answered that the only problem was that he had not been able to find the key under the doormat, but luckily, the living room window by the apple tree had been left open and he had climbed in through the window. I listened to all this in great surprise. There is no apple tree outside my window, but there is one by the living room window of my nextdoor neighbor's house!
56. An old friend of mine called ______.
A. to tell me to meet him at the airport B. to tell me about his arrival
C. to ask me to leave the office D. to ask me to make plans for his arrival
57. My friend climbed into the room because ______ .
A. there was an apple tree outside B. the living room window was left open
C. he had difficulty opening the door D. he hadn't found the key
58. My friend telephoned me two hours later ______ .
A. from my home B. at the airport
C. in his office D. from my neighbor's house
B
Millions of years ago there were many types of dinosaurs on earth. Most dinosaurs were planteaters. The Apatosaurus, for example, had a long thin neck so that it could eat leaves from trees. Other dinosaurs were meateaters. The Tyrannosaurus Rex killed smaller dinosaurs for food.
Dinosaurs were real animals that once lived on the earth, but they died out about 65 million years ago. The disappearance of the dinosaurs is in some way a great mystery (谜). Some scientists think that the climate changed suddenly. Fossils (化石) of trees tell us that the temperature dropped a lot and that the level of the sea dropped as well. This means that it got suddenly much colder. Perhaps the dinosaurs were too slow to change with the climate.
A new idea is that a meteor (流星) crashed into the earth. Scientists discovered a place in Mexico where they think the meteor crashed. They think that there was a lot of dust from the meteor. The dust landed on the plants. Also the dust blocked (阻挡) the sun's light for as long as five years. Many animals, including dinosaurs, were planteaters, and perhaps the dust killed them. This means there was nothing left for meateating dinosaurs to eat, and so they died out. But, as many animals from that time didn’t die, we are not 100% sure what really happened.
59. What is the subject discussed in the text?
A. Dinosaurs, the real animals living millions of years ago.
B. The two types of dinosaurs.
C. The probable reasons for dinosaursdisappearance.
D. A meteor crashed into the earth.
60. What are the two possible explanations to the dinosaursdisappearance?
A. Temperature dropping and sea level dropping.
B. Climate changing and meteor's crashing.
C. The dropping of temperature and sea level.
D. Climate changing and the dust blocking the sun.
61. What is the direct cause of the disappearance of meateating dinosaurs?
A. A meteor's crashing. B. The dust blocking the sun.
C. The planteating dinosaursdeath. D. It is still unknown.
C
Recently，a professor of philosophy（哲学）in the United States has written a book called Money and the Meaning of Life. He has discovered that how we deal with money in our day-to-day life has more meaning than we usually think. One of the exercises he asked his students to do is to keep a record of every penny they spend for a week. From the way they spend their money， they can see what they really value in life.
He says our relations with others often become clearly defined when money enters the picture. You might have wonderful friendship with somebody and you think that you are very good friends. But you will know him only when you ask him to lend you some money. If he does， it brings to the relationship to that seems stronger than ever before. Or it can suddenly weaken the relationship if he doesn‘t. This person may say that he has a certain feeling， but if it is not carried out in the money world, there is something less real about it.
Since money is so important to us, we consider those who possess（own）a lot of it to be very important. The author interviewed some millionaires in researching his book.
Question: What is the most surprising thing you have discovered about being rich, because you are a self-made man？
Answer: The most surprising thing is how people give me so much respect. I am nothing. I don‘t know much. All I am is rich.
People just have an idea of making more and more money, but what is it for? How much do I need for any given purposes in my life？ In his book, the professor uncovered an important need in modern society: to bring back the idea that money is an instrument rather than an end. Money plays an important role in the material world, but expecting money to give happiness maybe miss the meaning of life.
62. The author seems to believe that asking your friend to lend you some money _______.
A.is a good way to test your friendship B.will do harm to your friendship
C.will strengthen your friendship D.is a good way to break off your friendship
63. What can we learn about the millionaire from his answer in the interview？
A.He doesn’t feel that he is well educated.
B.He doesn’t think he is a very important person.
C.He doesn’t consider himself to be very successful.
D.He doesn’t think that being rich deserves（应得到）so much attention.
64. What does the American professor of philosophy want to explain in his book？
A. Money is an end. B. Money is a means.
C. Money is everything. D. Money is unimportant.
65. Which of following might the author disagree？
A.Money is important in modern society.
B.The meaning of life does not completely lie in money.
C.Wealth will surely bring the owner happiness.
D.Happiness is not necessarily the result of wealth.
D
Alice was beginning to get very tired of sitting by her sister on the bank, and of having nothing to do; once or twice she had looked into the book her sister was reading, but it had no pictures or conversations in it, “and what is the use of a book,” thought Alice, “without pictures or conversation?”
So she was considering in her own mind (as well as she could, for the hot day made her feel very sleepy and stupid) whether the pleasure of making a daisy-chain (雏菊花环) would be worth the trouble of getting up and picking the daisies, when suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes ran close by her.
There was nothing so very remarkable in that; but when the rabbit actually took a watch out of its waistcoat-pocket, and looked at it, and then hurried on, Alice started to her feet, for it flashed across her mind that she had never before seen a rabbit with either a waistcoat-pocket, or a watch to take out of it, and burning with curiosity, she ran across the field after it, and fortunately was just in time to see it pop down a large rabbit-hole under the bush.
The rabbit-hole went straight on like a tunnel for some way, and then dipped suddenly down, so suddenly that Alice had not a moment to think about stopping herself before she found herself falling down a very deep well.
Either the well was very deep, or she fell very slowly, for she had plenty of time as she went down to look about her and to wonder what was going to happen next. First, she tried to look down and make out what she was coming to, but it was too dark to see anything; then she looked at the sides of the well, and noticed that they were filled with cupboards and book-shelves; here and there she saw maps and pictures hung upon hooks. She took down a jar from one of the shelves as she passed; it was labeled “ORANGE MARMALADE”, but to her great disappointment it was empty; she did not like to drop the jar for fear of killing somebody, so managed to put it into one of the cupboards as she fell past it.
Down, down, down. Would the fall never come to an end? “I wonder how many miles I've fallen by this time?” she said aloud. “! must be getting somewhere near tile, centre of the earth. Let me see: that would be four thousand miles down, I think. I wonder if I shall fall right through the earth! How funny it'll seem to come out among the people that walk with their heads downward! The Antipathies, I think--but I shall have to ask them what the name of the country is, you know. Please, Ma' am, is this New Zealand or Australia?' And what an ignorant little girl she'll think me for asking! No, it'll never do to ask: perhaps I shall see it written up somewhere.”
Down, down, down. There was nothing else to do, when suddenly, thump! thump! Down she came upon a heap of sticks and dry leaves, and the fall was over.
66. What kind of books do you think will interest Alice most?
A. Books that her sister was reading. B. Books without pictures or conversation.
C. Books about white rabbits. D. Books with pictures and conversation.
67. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Alice did not like to drop the jar for fear of killing the white rabbit.
B. Alice managed to put the jar back into the shelf.
C. Alice ran after the white rabbit across the field out of curiosity.
D. The people on the opposite side of the earth walk with their heads downward.
68. Which is the right order of the story?
a. Alice jumped into a large hole.
b. She took down a jar from one of the shelves.
c. A white rabbit ran close by her.
d. Alice sat by her sister, doing nothing.
e. She fell upon some sticks and dry leaves.
A. d-c-a-be B. d-a-c-b-e C. a-b-e-c-d D. d-c-a--e-b
69. From the passage, we can see Alice is a(n) ___________ girl.
A. helpful and friendly B. curious and imaginative
C. brave and curious D. ignorant and pretty
70. The paragraph “In another moment down went Alice after it, never once considering how in the world she was to get out again.” can be put between ___________.
A. Paragraphs 1 and 2 B. Paragraphs 2 and 3
C. Paragraphs 3 and 4 D. Paragraphs 4 and 5
第五部分 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读的内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格填写一个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应的题号的横线上。
If you are lost in the mountains, stay calm in the face of darkness, loneliness and the unknown. It will greatly increase your chances of survival. Many people think that preparing necessary equipment and knowing how to use it are very important, but actually eighty percent of mountain survivals is your reaction to fear.
Find a hiding place
Unnecessary labor will make you sweat and make you cold. Find a hiding place around you before trying to start your own construction. If you are in a snow-covered area, you may be able to dig a cave in deep snow for protection from the wind. You should try to hide yourself in the middle of the mountain if possible. Stay out of valleys ------ cold air falls, and the valley floor can be the cldest area on the mountain.
Signal rescuers for help
The best time to signal rescuers is during the day. Signal for help from the highest point possible------ it will be easier for rescuers to see you, and any sound you make will farther. If you take a box of matches and a space blanket (a special blanket for travelling), build three smoky fires and put your blanket ------ gold side facing out ------ on the ground.
Do not walk away
It will make finding you more difficult, as searching teams will be trying to follow your path and may miss you if you have gone off in a different direction. Searchers often end up finding a car with no one.
Do not rewarm your frostbite area
If you get frostbite (冻伤), do not rewarm the affected area until you’re out of danger. You can walk on frostbitten feet, but once you warm the area and can feel the pain, you will not want to walk anywhere. Try to protect the frostbitten area and keep it dry until you are rescued.
What Should You Do When 1. ________ in the Mountains?
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Find a 2. _________ place.
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Dig a 3. ________ in deep snow. Hide yourself in the middle of the mountain. Stay out of 4. ________.
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Signal rescuers for help.
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Signal for help from the 5. ________ point possible. Build three 6. ________ fires and put your 7. ________ on the ground.
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Do not walk away
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Search teams will miss you if you have gone off in a different 8. ________.
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Do not 9. ________ your frostbite area.
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Keep it dry until you are 10. ________.
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第五部分 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是某中学学生李华。最近，你班同学正在参加21世纪英文报“大家谈”栏目的一个讨论。本次话题为：“父母有没有必要陪读？”
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70%的 同学认为：
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30%的同学认为：
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1.父母不应该陪读
2.父母陪读让我们养成依赖的习惯，不利于我们将来自控能力的培养，不利于我们养成良好的学习习惯
3.父母陪读影响了他们的工作、学习和休息
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1.父母应该陪读
2.父母陪读能使我们腾出更多的时间专心学习，使我们身体更健康
3.父母陪读能帮助我们确立学习目标，督促我们完成学习任务，鼓励我们独立解决困难，培养我们养成良好的学习习惯
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注意：1．信的形式已经为你写好。
2．词数150左右。
3．参考词汇：陪读 accompany sb. Studying at school 督促 urge
Dear editor,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
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